Metaphysics

The Limits of Public Engagement

Exploring Socrates' reluctance to engage in public affairs through his own philosophical framework, divine sign, anomie, and concerns about morality and politics.

2026-01-01

The Apology: A Historical Dialogue

The Apology is a historical dialogue written by Plato, presenting Socrates' speech at his trial in ancient Athens, exploring Socratic method, rhetoric, and philosophy.

2026-01-01

The Enigmatic Socrates

A detailed overview of Socrates' life, teachings, and significance in the development of Western philosophy, exploring key concepts like the elenchus, phronesis, and Socratic irony.

2026-01-01

The Athenian Golden Age: A Time of Philosophical Innovation

The Athenian Golden Age marked a pivotal moment in Western philosophical history, with the emergence of Sophism, Socratic method, and other innovations that laid the groundwork for later developments in ethics, metaphysics, and natural science.

2026-01-01

The Materialist Philosophy of Democritus

Democritus's materialist philosophy emphasizes matter as the fundamental substance composing reality, governed by mechanical laws, with implications for our understanding of space, time, and causality.

2026-01-01

The Nature of Space and Matter

Exploring key arguments and concepts in the nature of space and matter, from Descartes' extension to Leibniz's plenum, with implications for our understanding of reality.

2026-01-01