Ancient Philosophy

The Reality of Sparta: Theory and Practice

An exploration of the contradictions between Sparta's theory and practice, highlighting its particularistic tendencies and the complexities of ancient Greek society.

2026-01-01

The Spartan State: A Model of Totalitarianism

A comprehensive analysis of the Spartan state's totalitarian development, exploring its militarization, isolation, and decline in the context of ancient Greek civilization.

2026-01-01

The Futility of Retributive Justice

A critical examination of Socrates' argument against retributive justice in ancient Athens, its implications for contemporary debates about punishment, rehabilitation, and social justice.

2026-01-01

The Limits of Public Engagement

Exploring Socrates' reluctance to engage in public affairs through his own philosophical framework, divine sign, anomie, and concerns about morality and politics.

2026-01-01

The Oracle's Dilemma: A Study on Socratic Wisdom

An exploration of Socrates' inquiry into wisdom, sparked by the Oracle's response, examining the Socratic method, its implications for human understanding, and its enduring influence on Western philosophy.

2026-01-01

The Apology: A Historical Dialogue

The Apology is a historical dialogue written by Plato, presenting Socrates' speech at his trial in ancient Athens, exploring Socratic method, rhetoric, and philosophy.

2026-01-01

The Limits of Xenophon's Testimony

Understanding the complexities of Xenophon's testimony on Socratic thought, its historical context, and implications for philosophical inquiry.

2026-01-01